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  • Governance and risk guidance

    Topics:
    • Finance, 
    • Accountability and financial management

    Date published: 20 June 2025

    Last updated: 20 June 2025

    This page has guidance and good practice on corporate governance which describes how organisations should be directed and controlled which is vital for effective financial management and risk management in the public sector.

    Guidance includes, code of good practice: corporate governance in central government departments, HMT handbook regularity, propriety and value for money, appointments to boards of third party organisations, accountability training for board members of arms length bodies, gifts and hospitality, departmental delegations/DoF approvals. 

    The most recent publication is DAO (DoF) 04/25 - Update to HM Treasury’s Orange Book.  

    Documents

    • DAO (DoF) 04/25 (20 June 2025) - Update to HM Treasury’s Orange BookAdobe PDF (181.54 KB)
    • DAO (DoF) 02/25 (26 Feb 2025) - Corporate Governance in central government departments - Code of Good PracticeAdobe PDF (251.57 KB)
    • DAO (DoF) 02/25 att (26 Feb 2025) - Corporate Governance in central government departments - Code of Good PracticeAdobe PDF (303.43 KB)
    • DAO (DoF) 03/23 (4 July 2023) - Conflicts of interest - employment/legal cases Adobe PDF (218.28 KB)
    • DAO (DoF) 07/21 (29 Sept 2021) - Conflicts of interestAdobe PDF (524.18 KB)
    • DAO (DoF) 07/21 att (revised 4 July 2023) - Conflicts of interest guidanceAdobe PDF (483.05 KB)
    • DAO (DoF) 10/16 (12 Dec 2016) - Key lessons learned from NIAO Report and PAC Hearing into the Northern Ireland Events CompanyAdobe PDF (100.91 KB)
    • FD (DoF) 11/16 (15 Nov 2016) - Issues and use of payment cardsAdobe PDF (93.64 KB)
    • Memo to Accounting Officers - governance statement advice (27 Mar 2013)Adobe PDF (34.11 KB)
    • National Audit Office (NAO) fact sheet - governance statements: good practice observations from our audits (6 Feb 2013)Adobe PDF (390.36 KB)
    • National Audit Office (NAO) presentation - governance statements (6 Feb 2013)Microsoft Powerpoint (411 KB)
    • Letter to Accounting Officers - HM Treasury governance risk assurance frameworks guide (27 Feb 2013)Adobe PDF (28.51 KB)
    • Governance risk assurance frameworks guide - HM Treasury (1 Dec 2012)Adobe PDF (2.45 MB)
    • DAO (DFP) 10/12 (30 Oct 2012) - Requirement to complete a governance statementAdobe PDF (60.85 KB)
    • FD (DFP) 19/09 (3 Sep 2009) - Gifts and hospitalityAdobe PDF (36.86 KB)
    • FD (DFP) 11/09 (21 May 2009) - Hospitality registersAdobe PDF (21.15 KB)
    • Guidance on appointments to the boards of third party organisations (30 Oct 2008)Adobe PDF (76.72 KB)
    • Minute to Finance Directors regarding appointments to the boards of third party organisations (30 Oct 2008)Adobe PDF (35.92 KB)
    • Note to Accounting Officers - accountability training for board members of arm's length bodies (11 Jun 2008)Adobe PDF (31.23 KB)
    • DAO (DFP) 08/07 addendum (15 Mar 2010) - Minute to Accounting OfficersAdobe PDF (33.04 KB)
    • DAO (DFP) 08/07 (6 Jul 2007) - Governance issues in DETI's former Local Enterprise Development Unit (see also DAO addendum) Adobe PDF (37.6 KB)
    • DAO ( DFP) 10/06 (revised 3 Sep 2009) - Revised guidance on acceptance of gifts and hospitalityAdobe PDF (95.43 KB)
    • FD (DFP) 08/06 (15 May 2006) - Accountability for joined up projectsAdobe PDF (78.25 KB)
    • DAO (DFP) 05/03 (23 Jan 2003) - Expenditure on non pay rewardsAdobe PDF (86.6 KB)
    • DPFO (22 Jun 1993) - Guidance on Northern Ireland Audit Office alternative outputsAdobe PDF (183.83 KB)
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